Osteoarthritis at Medzme

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common condition that affects the joints, causing them to become painful and stiff. It is characterized by the breakdown of the cartilage that cushions the joints, resulting in bone-on-bone contact and inflammation.

OA can affect people of all ages, but it is most common in older adults, especially women. Risk factors for OA include genetics, age, obesity, joint injuries, and repetitive stress on the joints.

While OA may not cause symptoms initially, as the condition progresses, it can lead to joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Treatment for OA may include medications to reduce pain and inflammation, as well as physical therapy and exercise to improve joint strength and flexibility. In some cases, joint replacement surgery may be necessary to repair or replace severely damaged joints.

It's important for individuals with OA to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan and monitor the disease over time. Early diagnosis and treatment can help improve outcomes and prevent complications, such as joint damage and disability.

Overall, while OA can be a challenging condition to manage, there are a variety of treatment options available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. By adopting a comprehensive approach to treatment and self-care, individuals with OA can maintain their independence and continue to participate in the activities they enjoy.